What is Anthropology?
The Webster dictionary defines it as the study of human beings and their ancestors through time and space and in relation to physical character, environmental and social relations, and culture." The American Anthropological Association defines anthropology simply as "the study of what makes us human." The many aspects of anthropology are spread between four subfields, biological anthropology, cultural anthropology, archaeology, and linguistic anthropology, but collaboration within and across each facet of anthropology allows a comprehensive study of a topic. Because anthropology is a broad field that includes anything about what it is to be human, almost every subject incorporates it to some degree, making a degree in anthropology applicable to many different areas.
Photo taken by Jessica Suberly in Pompeii, May of 2025
"Anthropology is the most humanistic of the sciences and the most scientific of the humanities."
- Alfred L. Kroeber
The Four Subfields of Anthropology
Biological
Biological anthropology is a biosocial science that studies human evolution, the relationship between our bodies and the environment, genetics, variation, anatomy, and migration over time and space.
Cultural
Cultural anthropology is the study of customary patterns in human behavior, thought, and feelings. It describes, analyzes, interprets and explains social and cultural similarities and differences.
Archaeology
Archaeology is the study of human cultures through the recovery, analysis, and interpretation of material culture from past civilizations. This field adopts a variety of methods and theories to reconstruct the past.
Linguistic
Linguistic anthropology is the focus on language and the roles it plays in human history, cultural development, and its relationship to social structures. There is an emphasis on fieldwork and techniques like participant observation.
Careers in Anthropology
Cultural Resource Management
American Red Cross worker
Teacher
Peace Corps Volunteer
Ethnographer
Forensic scientist
DNA analyst
Forensic anthropologist
Contract archaeologist
Archivist
Primatologist
Journalist
Foreign affairs officer
Policymaker
Lawyer
Tour guide
Social worker
Historian
Doctor
Medical examiner
Death investigator
Law enforcement forensic team
Professor
Preserver at UNESCO sites
We Dig Anthropology
This website is a project created by Jessica Suberly for a Public Anthropology course at the University of Central Florida